How To Explain Melody Blue Spix Macaw To A 5-Year-Old
How To Explain Melody Blue Spix Macaw To A 5-Year-Old
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Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long period of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring however, it is also filled with backbiting and jealousies.
The first obstacle was obtaining enough birds for the trade. The macaws are monogamous therefore the pairs had to be well-matched.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 following years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as little blue friends, and compare their lives to the journey of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family and kept his faith in his region. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong connection to him.
Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and better understand the reasons why this species has survived so long. This also helped them create a more accurate estimate of the historic numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important information on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and eating habits. They even monitored reproduction attempts using a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaws which was a significant step in the recovery of this species.
It was a marvellous feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be restored to the wild. The survival of the last bird also inspired people to take action to save other parrots and endangered species. It also inspired zoos and other groups to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to conserve endangered species of wildlife and animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with an aim in common that is the recovery of this unique bird.
The working group has already completed a lot of work, including the creation of plans for reintroducing the bird into the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research and community outreach as well as captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction program. It has also established an ongoing committee to oversee the reintroduction of the bird.
Habitat
Threatened by habitat destruction and poaching The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to do their best to bring this iconic bird from the brink of extinction.
A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw famous to millions of people worldwide However, this is only the beginning in the long road to save these birds from the brink. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.
The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, few birds in captivity and a handful of museum specimens.
To protect the population that is declining An international committee was established that gathered aviculturists who had the last remaining birds as well as officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural environment.
AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild, which will provide the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.
In the wild, Spix's macaws will live in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or tree holes and forage for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They may spend up to one third of the time in the nest.
To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to become part of the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's macaw was observed which allowed them to keep an eye on the birds and their daily activities in the wild. This approach has proven very successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.
This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.
A reintroduction plan is currently in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws. They have been reintroduced to the same area and will help to share knowledge of food sources, nesting and roosting sites.
The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of the bird, including details about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw which helps to discover the reasons behind its disappearance in the wild.
Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of numerous plants native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.
Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and develop close bonds with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound that resembles an acoustic note. They are often seen flying fast and high when they are in an ecstatic mood.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other by making a variety of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize the members of their flock. They are popular as pets and are often targeted by illegal bird trade because of this.
By the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, with all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.
The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture, which is the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them susceptible to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity are kept in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between a German conservation center and hyacinth macaw parrots for sale the Brazilian government expired which leaves the future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat out a sheikh in Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's macaws which were not part of the breeding program.
In part due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a speedy pace. Reintroducing them to the wild will require that they remain healthy and produce. It is important to choose the right birds before release. The macaws should be of reproductive age and paired with siblings or close relatives.
It could be difficult to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have established a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix’s macaws also reside. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new environment and will also provide safety by large numbers.